To assure a high level of accuracy, search engines will not add all discovered webpages to the index database, as the information within the discovered webpages should have a value (e.g. The result of the crawling process is sent back to the global search index, which is a gigantic database organizing all discovered contents in a way that facilitate easy information retrieval. Symbolic diagram showing how search engines crawl the Surface Web in order to create a gigantic index. When a web spider discovers a new page, it follows all hyperlinks. Think of the crawler as an automated script that travels across the web to discover new content. To create these index databases, search engines use web crawlers, also known as web spiders or bots. By the way, this is different to the way of working of our Federated Search. Instead, it will search within its own database and return relevant results accordingly. When you submit a search query, the search engine will not perform the search directly across the web. To know what we mean by the term “indexed”, we should understand how search engines work. Surface WebĪlso known as the Visible Web, this is the portion of the web which is accessible by the general public when you run a web search using regular search engines such as Google and Yahoo! The content of the Surface Web is intentionally indexed by search engines, so its contents can be found easily compared with other internet layers.
Visible internet iceberg how to#
Knowing how to search within each layer is considered a key skill for any serious OSINT investigator. This article is dedicated to describing the main layers that constitute the WWW which is: This collection of public information opens numerous opportunities for OSINT gatherings to conduct all types of online investigations, as shown in our previous articles on Social Media Investigations or on OSINT tools. You can expect that all layers will grow within the next 10 years. The increased number of internet users will produce a huge amount of digital data from their interactions in cyberspace. This is a huge number and is expected to reach 7.5 billion Internet users by 2030 (this is equal to 90 percent of the projected world population of 8.5 billion, 6 years of age and older) according to Cybersecurity Ventures. According to Statista, almost 4.57 billion people were active internet users as of April 2020, encompassing 59 percent of the global population. Let’s proceed with some interesting facts: The number of people accessing the Internet is accelerating at an explosive rate. data rate: 100 MBit/sec is not bandwidth! This always reminds me of the discussion bandwidth vs. Internet is the network (or infrastructure) used to access web content.WWW is the collection of websites (webpages, digital files, and anything contained within a website).If you run OSINT investigations or if you have to support the decision-making process, you really should take care of the remaining 95 % even if effort and complexity will cause you endless nights.īefore we begin discussing the internet capacity and its various layers, it is essential to distinguish between two terms that the general public uses interchangeably which are: the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW): The Surface Web is only the tip of the big iceberg. What most internet users see when going online is known as the Surface Web, which constitutes less than 5 % of the entire web content. The Internet seems endless, and no one can predict its size exactly! The general public thinks that Facebook, YouTube, Amazon, Microsoft, and sites found via Google search engine constitute what is now known as the Internet, however, this is wrong.
Visible internet iceberg code#
Data Leakage Detection Continuously scans the web for leaked information, such as credentials, documents or source code.Vendor Risk Management Supports organizations with the latest AI and Big Data technology to get data-driven risk intelligence.Competitor Intelligence Uses AI and Big Data technology to give companies a competitive advantage over their rivals.Medical Intelligence Supports organizations with the latest AI and Big Data technology to analyze global health situations.Strategic Intelligence Supports organizations with the latest AI and Big Data technology to make data-driven strategic decisions.
Global Disaster Alerting System Enables organizations to identify emerging disasters in real-time and independent of the location.Enterprise Knowledge Graph The highly secure, scalable and searchable graph database.Federated Search The single search API for open, dark and deep web.Data Fusion Platform The fusion framework based on the Intelligence Cycle.
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